Reactionless Propulsion Achieved at Greater than 100 Pounds of Lift.
The nature of the free electron, photon and absolute space confirmed by the production of over 100 lbs of reactionless lift enabling trans-medium, omnidirectional craft of mega-pound-scale lift to provide unconstrained mobility to transverse the oceans, sky, and solar system using inexpensive commercially available components. At an exemplary very tolerable acceleration of two times gravitational acceleration, the corresponding travel times from Philadelphia to Tokyo Japan, and to the Moon, and Mars are 18 minutes, 1 hour 45 minutes, and 2 days, respectively.
Specifically, as a special exception to Newton’s third law, not considered by Newton, was the absorption of a photon by a free electron moving with positive velocity relative to its absolute-space inertial frame of reference, the frame corresponding to the creation of the electron at rest (i.e. zero kinetic energy above its exact photon production energy). Absolute space conserves the mass-energy inventory of the universe. Conservation of energy and angular momentum of the photon and electron that absorbs the photon requires the photon and its energy transition to the electron at an increased kinetic energy in the initial direction of travel. The transition is reactionless due to the object of reaction being spacetime that propagates the photon. This phenomenon called space drive provides a mechanism for a reactionless propulsion system. Using space drive, the plasma confinement was achieved which is also shown to be the mechanism of the confinement of plasma outside of flattened waveguide and microwave cavity sources of atmospheric pressure plasma jets. Jets spanning lengths that are 100,000 times higher than possible based on the limiting recombination lifetime of plasma in the absence of microwave power to maintain them is shown to be due to space drive. Moreover, the plasma sound speed and plasma pressure were determined using plasma electron density and temperature measurements, and it was observed that the plasma pressure was made directional by space drive with agreement between corresponding calculated and experimentally observed extent of confinement of powerless plasma jets and the maximum lift capability of space drive. Specifically, the observation of supersonic propagating lift of over 46.9 kg (103.3 lbs.) with 330 W of microwave power applied for 40 ms corresponding to 13.2 J is reported. The measured lift for energy absorbed matched physical predictions. This first-of-a-kind space drive prototype demonstrated a power to weight payload lift capability of about 3 W/lbs. which compares very favorably to that of the Starship of 655,000 W/lb.
Space drive lift of 103.3 lbs. using argon + 5% hydrogen plasma in high vacuum system with a bladder to match the initial plasma gas pressure to atmospheric. The effect of the supersonic space drive lift mediated by a dark current of ion-electron pairs creates a sonic boom and significant lift in all tested gases as reported in the attached paper. Note the lifting of the weights on the pedestal seated on a connector to internal quartz weight plates and a gasketed quartz plate lid that compression seals an open-top plasma vessel. The space drive impulse lifts the plate lid to drive the lifting of the weights. The release of some gas of the compression wave to atmosphere creates a vacuum in the vessel as the compression seal is reestablished.
The demonstration of this technology was enabled by the solution of the nature of spacetime as absolute for conservation of the mass-energy inventory of the universe, fundamental particle production, the origin of gravity, and the dynamics of spacetime expansion [Chp 34, https://brilliantlightpower.com/GUT/GUT-CP-2020-Ed-Web.pdf]. Space drive was further predicted based on the solution of the free electron, the photon, and the absorption of photons by free electrons [https://brilliantlightpower.com/free-electron-photon-absorption-mechanism/].
Early space drive test. Note plasma confinement at the top of the vessel with no magnetic field applied. Rather the confinement is maintained by space drive force which is also the source of the vibration sound of the vessel due to it being lifted by the space drive force. The high lift only occurs when the plasma propagates in an upward trajectory compared to steady state. It the latter state, gas is being ionized by the microwaves, and the ions and electrons are recombining on the top of the vessel to transfer heat which does not cause the lift vibrations, the lift is not due to thermal. This system is open. The Space Drive Paper provides the details of experiments showing 26.8 lbs of space drive lift measured on air plasma in a closed system with plasma pulses of low energy to avoid any heat contribution to the lift. The lift and plasma confinement mechanisms are also given in the attached paper.
This phenomenon can be repeated on your home microwave oven by placing a serrated crumbled piece of aluminum foil on a mica sheet or equivalent inside an inverted beaker or equivalent and running the microwave, preferably at high power which provides continuous microwave emission.