by WR Hagen and RL Mills submitted for publication. Molecular Hydrino such as H2(1/4) comprises a paired and unpaired electron in a single molecular orbital (MO) that gives rise to spin flip transitions observed by electron paramagnetic spectroscopy (EPR). In our 2022 publication “Electron paramagnetic resonance proof for the existence of molecular hydrino” (IJHE 47: 23751; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319922022406), we provided compelling evidence by EPR spectroscopy and gas chromatography for the existence of molecular hydrino. EPR was reported on a matrix material Ga(O)OH that had the rare ability to trap individual H2(1/4) molecules in a gas-like state that allowed for the study of theoretically predicted fine structure in the EPR Hydrino signature. Specifically, we reported the theoretically predicted g factor for the spin flip transition with the predicted extraordinary features of a series of multiplets due to fluxon linkage within a series of multiplets due to spin-orbital splitting between the diamagnetic paired and paramagnetic unpaired electron of the MO during the EPR transition.
As a sequel to the 2022 paper, the present manuscript generalizes the very specific 2022 result for molecular hydrino in Ga(O)OH by extension to numerous other Hydrino host materials produced by multiple methods that can be easily reproduced in many other university and industry laboratories. A key outcome of our present work is that molecular hydrino is detectable in all these materials by means of an easily detectable specific EPR pattern. This clearly pushes the door wide open for other labs worldwide to enter the field of Hydrino research and thus, it is hoped, accelerate technological application of Hydrino reactions in energy transduction and other enabled technologies (infra), as well as fundamental exploration of Hydrino relevance to dark-matter astrophysics, and to hydrogen-related chemistry.
Furthermore, for the first time, we report a large down-field singlet signature and temperature dependencies recorded by EPR that confirm the theoretical prediction of the formation of molecular Hydrino dimers [H2(1/p]]2 as an extension of ordinary hydrogen chemistry. H2 is known to form dimers [H2]2 at cryogenic temperatures whereas [H2(1/p]]2 was shown to be stable at elevated temperatures. Moreover, at low temperatures, it was observed that [H2(1/4]]2 dimers side to side anti-paired to form tetramers that were not EPR active. As the temperature was raised the EPR singlet for the dimer reappeared at the predicted temperature. The results further show the production of H2(1/8) and [H2(1/8]]2 dimers indicating greater release of energy than production of H2(1/4). The observation of the formation of a dimer between molecular hydrino H2(1/4) and H2 ([H2-H2(1/4)]) and the temperature dependence of hydrogen release explains the massive amounts of hydrogen observed from salts containing molecular hydrino reported previously [https://brilliantlightpower.com/pdf/Hydrino_States_of_Hydrogen.pdf]. These salts are not known to absorb any hydrogen and indicate a new very significant technology comprising the conversion of common salts to hydrogen storage materials which are of great industrial value.
In addition to replacing essentially all power sources, Hydrino enables other disruptive new technologies applicable to industrial and military applications such as:
Energetic materials for propellants and explosives supported by shockwave intensity and propagation, EMP, and optical and thermal power measurements;
X-ray molecular laser and molecular lasers over other sought wavelength ranges supported by Raman, FTIR, and electron beam excitation emission spectroscopy;
Super magnets supported by EPR spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements;
Phonic computer, magnetometer, sensors, switches enabled by molecular Hydrino which behaves as fluxon switch similar to a superconducting quantum interference device at a million-trillion-trillion times smaller scale operable at elevated temperatures supported by Raman, FTIR, and electron beam excitation emission spectroscopy;
Conversion of common salts into hydrogen storage materials supported by EPR spectroscopy and gas chromatography;
Neutrino telecommunications system supported by Raman spectroscopy;
Neutrino imaging system supported by Raman spectroscopy;
Hydrino catalyzed fusion for tritium production support by Raman, FTIR, electron beam excitation emission, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and gas chromatography;
Hydrino hydride battery and energetic materials support by visible emission spectroscopy;
Molecular Hydrino cryogen, coolant, and buoyancy gas supported by gas chromatography.
The theoretical support for this manuscript is given by Eqs. (16.172-16.261) at: https://brilliantlightpower.com/GUT/GUT_Volume_2B/.